Description of Individual Course Units
Course Unit CodeCourse Unit TitleType of Course UnitYear of StudySemesterNumber of ECTS Credits
BBB638Elective116
Level of Course Unit
Third Cycle
Objectives of the Course
To enable them to learn the botanical, physiological and biochemical principles of bulbous ornamental plants, to comprehend the cultivation techniques and reproduction methods and the potential to develop new varieties with breeding methods.
Name of Lecturer(s)
Arş. Gör. Dr. Tuğba KILIÇ
Learning Outcomes
1They understand the importance of bulbous plants.
2They know the methods of propagation of bulbous plants.
3They solve the problems related to the cultivation and reproduction of bulbous plants.
4They know the techniques of growing bulbous plants.
5They comprehend the physiology of bulbous plants.
Mode of Delivery
Formal Education
Prerequisites and co-requisities
There are no prerequisites.
Recommended Optional Programme Components
There is no other issue.
Course Contents
Importance and trade of bulbous plants worldwide and in Turkey; identification and classification of bulbous, tuberous, and rhizomous ornamental plants; the generative and vegetative propagation methods of flower bulbs; and storage and preparation treatments of flower bulbs. The economic significance of the important natural flower bulbs exported from Turkey (Galanthus, Cyclamen, Eranthis, Fritillaria, Leucojum, Lilium, Anemone, Ornighogalum, Scilla, Stenbergia) and of the important cultured flower bulbs cultured and traded worldwide and in our country (lily, tulip, gladiolus, iris, freesia, hyacinth, ranunculus, narcissus, and anemone); their botanical and physiological characteristics; their ecological demands; generative and vegetative propagation methods; cultivation techniques; the pre-handling procedures carried out on bulbs; preparation treatments; forcing procedures in the store and the greenhouse; the packaging, storage, and transport conditions of bulbs; and the diseases and pests seen in flower bulbs
Weekly Detailed Course Contents
WeekTheoreticalPracticeLaboratory
1Definition, classification, economic importance of bulbous ornamental plants.
2Ecological factors of bulbous plants.
3Propagation methods of flower bulbs (generative and vegetative propagation methods)
4Propagation methods of flower bulbs (generative and vegetative propagation methods)
5Storing and forcing treatments of flower bulbs
6Bulbous plants: open and protection cultivation techniques, combating methods of diseases and pests
7Propagation methods, growing medias, ecological demands, open and protection cultivation techniques, combating methods with diseases and pests of tulip and hyacinthus.
8Propagation methods, growing medias, ecological demands, open and protection cultivation techniques, combating methods with diseases and pests of gladiolus and ranunculus.
9Propagation methods, growing medias, ecological demands, open and protection cultivation techniques, combating methods with diseases and pests of narcissus and anemone.
10Propagation methods, growing medias, ecological demands, open and protection cultivation techniques, combating methods with diseases and pests of iris and freesia.
11Propagation methods, growing media, ecological demands, open and protected cultivation techniques, combating methods with diseases and pests of galanthus and cyclamen.
12The propagation methods and areas of the natural distribution of Fritillaria imperialis, Fritillaria persica, Leucojum aestivum, Stenbergia lutea.
13The propagation methods and areas of the natural distribution of Lilium candidum, Anemone blanda, Ornithagalum nutans, Scilla bifolia.
14Regulation in relation to trade, cultivation, remove and propagation of natural flower bulbs.
Recommended or Required Reading
1. Aksu, E., Erken, K., Kaya, E., 2002. İhracatı yapılan Doğal Çiçek Soğanları. Atatürk Bahçe Kültürleri Araştırma Enstitüsü Yayın No:84, 39s, Yalova. 2. Aksu, E., 2011. İhraç Edilen Doğal Çiçek Soğanlarımız ve Üretim Teknikleri. Hasad Yayıncılık, 54s, İstanbul. 3. Anonim, 1992. The Recognition and Practical Uses of Bulbous, Cormous and Tuberous Plants. International Flower Bulb Centre, 169p. Holland. 4. Anonim, 2008. Forcing Flower Bulbs. The International Flower Bulb Centre, 3rd Edition, International Bloembollen Centrum, Hillegom, Holland. 5. Anonim, 2010. Lilies As Cut Flowers and As Pot Plants. The International Flower Bulb Centre (IBC), Hillegom, The Netherlands. 6. Alp, Ş., 2006. Doğal Çiçek Soğanları, Ters Lale Koruma Önlemleri ve Yetiştiriciliği. Doğal Çiçek Soğanları Derneği Yayın No:2, 44s, Yalova. 7. Atay, S., 1996. Soğanlı Bitkiler. Doğal hayatı Koruma Derneği, 84s, İstanbul. 8. Buschman, J.C.M. 2002. Gladiolus As Cut Flower in Subtropical and Tropical Regions. International Flowerbulb Centre, Hillegom, Holland.
Planned Learning Activities and Teaching Methods
Assessment Methods and Criteria
Term (or Year) Learning ActivitiesQuantityWeight
Quiz370
Homework230
SUM100
End Of Term (or Year) Learning ActivitiesQuantityWeight
Final Examination1100
SUM100
Term (or Year) Learning Activities50
End Of Term (or Year) Learning Activities50
SUM100
Language of Instruction
Turkish
Work Placement(s)
There is no internship.
Workload Calculation
ActivitiesNumberTime (hours)Total Work Load (hours)
Final Examination111
Quiz111
Attending Lectures14342
Seminar144
Self Study10660
Individual Study for Final Examination188
Individual Study for Quiz3618
Homework248
TOTAL WORKLOAD (hours)142
Contribution of Learning Outcomes to Programme Outcomes
LO1
LO2
LO3
LO4
LO5
* Contribution Level : 1 Very low 2 Low 3 Medium 4 High 5 Very High
 
Yozgat Bozok University, Yozgat / TURKEY • Tel  (pbx): +90 354 217 86 01 • e-mail: uo@bozok.edu.tr